鲁迅小说《采薇》对原典的解构及其意义

The Deconstruction and Realistic Significance of Lu Xun’s Novel Picking Osmund to the Original Canon

鲁迅的小说《采薇》取《史记·伯夷列传》中的原典进行"故"事"新"编。从吃的世俗化与死的戏谑化两个方面对主人公伯夷、叔齐进行了去圣贤化的艺术处理;从历史、当下与虚构的三重时空交错设置中,将对历史的反思与现实的思考融入进去,对历史人物形象进行了重塑;从讽喻性的文本话语中彰显出鲁迅直面惨淡人生的勇士精神,即一以贯之的直面现实的批判精神。

Lu Xun’s novel Picking Osmund retells the story taken from the original context of Historical Records: Biography of Bo Yi. From the secularization of food and the bantering of death, the heroes Bo Yi and Shu Qi are desanctified in an artistic way. On the interlaced triple spatiotemporal settings of history, the present and the fictional, historical figure images are reconstructed by merging in the reflection on history and the thinking over reality. From the allegorical context, it reveals Lu Xun’s warrior spirit in facing bleak life, that is, a consistent critical spirit in the face of reality.