基于AHP-信息熵的行人不文明交通行为影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Pedestrian Uncivilized Traffic Behavior Based on AHP-Information Entropy

以常见行人不文明交通行为为研究对象展开调查,用层次分析法建立层次结构模型,借助MOA模型建立影响因素模型,将各层主观权重和客观权重组合,再由因素层自下而上进行融合,得到指标排序及总排序,分析行人不文明交通行为发生的影响因素。结果表明外源性因素--监管不到位是推动和抑制不文明行为发生的主要因素,从众心理、侥幸心理是导致行人不文明交通行为发生的重要影响因素。针对引发不文明交通行为的因素进行回访调研,给出改善不文明交通行为的建议,为健全文明交通相关规章制度提供参考。

Based on the common pedestrian uncivilized traffic behavior investigation subjects,using the analytic hierarchy process to establish a hierarchy structure model,the influence factor model is established with the aid of MOA model,the combination of subjective weight and objective weight of each layer,and then by the factors on the layer to the next and fusion,by the index ordering and sorting,analysis the influence factors of the pedestrian uncivilized traffic line. The results show that the exogenous factors-inadequate supervision is the main factor to promote and restrain the uncivilized behavior,and the herd mentality and fluke mentality are the important factors to cause the uncivilized behavior of pedestrians. In view of the factors causing uncivilized traffic behavior,the author made a return visit to investigate,and gives some suggestions to improve the uncivilized traffic behavior,so as to provide references for improving the rules and regulations related to civilized traffic.