烟台手工棒槌花边艺术形制溯源与再造历程考论

Study on the origin and reconstruction of art form for Yantai hand-made bobbin lace

文章总结了不同社会变革、历史动向与经贸转变时期对花边构制、艺术美学、民俗文化的影响,以此探寻烟台手工棒槌花边发展变迁规律。基于手工棒槌花边相关史料及实物,详尽梳理其于欧洲的历史溯源演变轨迹并深入探究烟台手工棒槌花边的再造历程。烟台手工棒槌花边因其独特艺术形制并融合胶东传统技艺与民间审美为各时期深受市场青睐的手工艺品,并为自西风东渐开始,欧洲舶来艺术设计理念及工艺技法中国化的具体体现,且汇入鲁绣、胶东剪纸等本土工艺美术特点使之再造,进而合乎于中西合璧的文化内涵与美学价值。

Influences of social change,historical trend,and change of economy and trade on structural construction,art aesthetics and folk culture of Yantai hand-made bobbin lace are summarized to explore its development and evolution rules.Based on historical materials and material objects of hand-made bobbin lace,its origin and evolution in Europe are investigated.Meanwhile,the reconstruction process of Yantai hand-made bobbin lace is also discussed.Yantai hand-made bobbin lace as textile artware is preferred on the market at different period,due to its unique shape,structure and integration of traditional folk art from Jiaodong,exhibiting sinicization of art design idea and technique imported from European.Yantai hand-made bobbin lace is reconstructed by introducing local process features of Luxiu and Jiaodong decoupage,which accords with Sino-Western cultural connotation and aesthetic value.