安徽省红色旅游资源结构评价与优化

Research on Evaluation and Optimization of Red Tourism Resources Structure in Anhui Province

红色旅游资源结构决定区域旅游发展模式与空间布局.以安徽省红色旅游资源为研究对象,采用最近邻比R、α指数、β指数、γ指数、通达度指数、平均径路长、紧密度指数等方法,对安徽省红色旅游资源的整体结构加以评价.结果显示:红色旅游资源资源类型较齐全、数量多、等级高、分区域聚集性强(R=0.087),形成了皖东、皖北、皖西、皖江四大聚集区;交通网络的连接性(α=0.58、β=2.08、γ=0.72)和通达性(平均通达度为189.52、总体平均径路长为5.38)较差,各资源节点之间的连接性和通达性不高,地域差异较大;资源分布区域形态相对紧凑(C=0.83).并提出了整合资源、优化网络和创新开发的建议,为安徽省红色旅游的发展和旅游交通网络规划建设提供参考.

At the red tourism destinations,red tourism resources are the foundation to further development,and the structure of resources determines the regional tourism development model and spatial layout.Taking the red tourism resources of Anhui Province as the example,this paper uses the nearest neighbor ratio R,αindex,βindex,γindex,accessibility index,average path length and tightness index to analyze the overall structure.The results show that the red tourism resource resources are plentiful,the level is high,and the aggregation of sub-regions is strong(R=0.087),forming four major gathering areas.The connectivity(α=0.58,β=2.08,γ=0.72)and accessibility(average accessibility is 189.52,the overall average path length is 5.38)is poor,and the connectivity and accessibility between resource nodes are not high.The geographical differences are large;the resource distribution area is relatively compact(C=0.83).It can provide reference for the development of red tourism in Anhui Province and the planning and construction of tourism transportation network.