中国古代“八景”中气象类景观的成景规律

The Regularity of Scene Formation of Meteorological Landscape in“Eight Scenes”in Ancient China

通过统计整理中国古代“八景”的景观数量可知:中国古代“八景”中气象类景观共有1841条,遍布全国30个省域.在前人研究的基础上,在旅游地理学的视角下,运用统计、分析及归纳方法研究气象类景观,从地貌、水文、建筑、植被诸方面探讨了气象类景观的成景规律,并从景观名称的构词结构上分析了气象类景观的组合类型.研究所得结论可为我国旅游资源的更好开发和利用提供有益的启示与借鉴.

According to the statistics and analysis of the number of landscapes about“eight scenes”inancient China,we can know there are 1841 meteorological landscapes,covering 30 provinces in China.Based on the previous studies,the meteorological landscape is studied by means of statistics,analysis and induction from the perspective of tourism geography.The landscape pattern of meteorological landscape is discussed in terms of geonorphology,hydrology,architecture and vegetation.And the combination types of meteorological landscape are analyzed from the word formation structure of landscape name.The conclusions of the study can provide useful inspiration and reference for the better exploitation and utilization of tourism resources in China.