创新创业教育与专业教育深度融合的高校课程体系重构——基于理论与实践角度的分析

Reconstructing College Curriculum System for the Deep Integration of Innovation & Entrepreneurship Education and Professional Education

创新创业教育与专业教育相融合是当前高校开展创新创业教育的方向,课程体系的构建是实现这一目标的重要途径。在理论分析基础上,借鉴国外创新创业课程设计经验,按照专业课程与创新创业课程教育融合渗透、理论课程与实践课程有机统一、多元延伸课程协同共进的思路,尝试重构了创新创业教育与专业教育深度融合的全新课程体系。课程体系中理论课程要实现所有课程融入创新创业理念,并完善创新创业专题课程,实践课程中要整合专业教育的实践教学与创业教育的实战训练,延伸课程中要专设创业辅修课程。

The integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education with professional education is the current direction for colleges and universities to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education, and the construction of curriculum system is an important way to achieve this goal. Based on the theoretical analysis and the experience of overseas innovation and entrepreneurship courses design, this paper attempts to construct a new curriculum system of deep integration of innovation & entrepreneurship education and professional education by following guidelines like the combination of professional education and creative education, the organic unification of practical and theoretical courses and synchronized improvement of the multiple extension courses. It is concluded that the concept of innovation and entrepreneurship should be integrated into all theoretical courses;the thematic courses on innovation and entrepreneurship should be increased and improved;the practical teaching of professional education as well as the practical training of entrepreneurship education should be integrated into all practical courses;and minor courses on entrepreneurship should be incorporated into the deepening courses.