从新型冠状病毒肺炎谈动物冠状病毒

A new understanding of animal coronaviruses from the perspective of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)in human

始于2019年底的新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情至今已逐步演变为全球大流行态势。我国防控工作付出了巨大代价,取得了显著成效,但此次疫情造成的恐慌及其对国民经济、公共卫生的影响仍在继续。有关这次疫情病源及易感宿主的猜论,也对我国畜牧、宠物行业带来了一定的冲击。本文从病原学分类、易感宿主、传播途径等角度对新型冠状病毒及几种重要动物冠状病毒进行阐述,旨在为广大人民群众及养殖从业人员在了解常见动物冠状病毒危害的同时,消除疑虑,进一步增强对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控的信心。

The epidemic of COVID-19(Coronavirus Disease 2019),which began at the end of 2019,has gradually evolved into a global pandemic.Although China's prevention and control work achieved remarkable results after paying a huge price,the panic caused by the epidemic and its impact on the national economy and public health continues.Various conjectures about the cause and susceptible host of this epidemic have also brought a certain impact on China’s animal husbandry and pet industry.This paper expounds novel coronavirus and several important animal coronaviruses from etiological classification,infection host and route of transmission,which could let the general public and farmworkers to understand the harm of common animal coronavirus,and furtherly enhance confidence in the prevention and control of COVID-19's epidemic situation.