千金公主和亲与义成公主和亲比较研究

A Comparative Study on Princess Qianjin’s and Princess Yicheng’s Intermarriages for Pacification

和亲是中国古代处理民族关系的一种策略,自汉朝以来历代中央王朝大都实行过和亲。魏晋至隋唐时期的和亲占据了中国古代和亲的半数以上,其中又以千金公主和亲与义成公主和亲较为特殊。这两次与突厥的和亲对中古时期的政治、军事、经济、文化等都产生了深远影响。本文对突厥同中原王朝和亲的起源以及两位公主的和亲状况做了简要分析;同时还对其进行了比较,通过对比发现,这两次和亲有诸多相似之处,也有一些不同点,和亲能否长久有效地发挥作用,主要取决于中原王朝的实力。

Intermarriages for pacification is a strategy to deal with the national relations in ancient China,and it was practiced in most central dynasties since Han Dynasty.In the period of Wei,Jin,Sui and Tang Dynasties,it accounted for more than half of intermarriages for pacification in ancient China.Intermarriages for pacification of Princess Qianjin and intermarriages for Pacification of Princess Yicheng are more special.These two times of intermarriages for pacification with the Turkic had a profound impact on the politics,military,economy and culture of the middle ancient times.This paper makes a brief analysis of the origin and the situation of intermarriages for pacification between the Turks and the Central Dynasty.At the same time,it also makes a comparison between them.It is found that there are similarities and differences between them.Whether intermarriages for pacification can play an role for a long time depends on the strength of the Central Dynasty.