从日记看清代士人的读书及儒学实践

A Probe into the Qing Scholars'Reading andConfucian Practice from Their Diaries

清代士人的读书既有实际的目的,更重要的是他们求知、求真和自我修身的精神需求及道德实践。从顺康年间的孙奇逢、陆陇其,到道咸同年间的潘道根、李棠阶、曾国藩,其日记中都有关于儒学书籍的阅读细节,从中可以了解他们的儒学思想,也可以体会到他们在日常生活中自省、自勉、自警、自律的儒学实践历程。

The Qing scholars'reading is not only for practical purposes,but also for their spiritual needs and moral practice of seeking knowledge,truth and self-cultivation.From Sun Qifeng and Lu Longqi in Shunkang period to Pan Daogen,Li Tangjie and Zeng Guofan in Daoxiantong period,their diaries contain details of reading Confucian books,from which we can understand their Confucian thoughts and experience their Confucian practice of introspection,self-encouragement,self-examination and self-discipline in their daily life.