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难治性肺炎支原体肺炎患儿院内感染的病原菌分布特点及危险因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的研究难治性肺炎支原体肺炎(RMPP)患儿院内感染病原菌的分布特点以及危险因素。方法回顾性分析36例RMPP患儿的临床资料,检查患儿体内的肺炎支原体以及衣原体的抗体,记录患儿年龄、病程、发病季节、发热天数等因素。统计患儿院内感染情况,并采用单因素分析方法和多因素Logistic回归分析方法对其院内感染危险因素进行分析。结果36例RMPP患儿出现院内感染的有15例(41.67%),其中病毒感染3例(20.00%),合并肺炎衣原体感染3例(20.00%),细菌感染9例(60.00%)。经单因素分析得出,RMPP患儿院内感染的影响因素如下:发病季节、住院时间、抗菌药物、侵入性操作、发热天数(P<0.05)。经多因素Logistic分析得出,发病季节、住院时间、抗菌药物、侵入性操作是RMPP患儿院内感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论RMPP患儿合并院内感染主要是细菌感染,影响患儿院内感染的危险因素包括发病季节、住院时间、抗菌药物和侵入性操作4个因素。在治疗护理RMPP患儿时,尤其要防范独立危险因素,进而控制院内感染发生率,取得理想的治疗效果。
作者 孙大军
机构地区 本溪市中心医院
出处 《中国实用医药》 2020年第13期44-46,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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