马克思恩格斯校正分配正义的三条进路及其当代启示

Three Approaches of Marx and Engels on Correct Distributive Justice and Their Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思和恩格斯虽然没有系统论述分配正义问题,但在一系列著作中通过政治经济学批判,校正了资产阶级分配正义理论,确立了马克思主义分配正义的基本逻辑。具体而言有三条进路:一是生产方式决定分配方式,对分配正义的前提校正;二是从按劳分配到按需分配超越按资分配的过程,对分配正义的实现方式校正;三是从抽象个人为本到人民至上,对分配正义的价值校正。马克思和恩格斯的校正工作,不仅规范了研究现代分配正义问题的基础构架,而且为坚持和发展中国特色社会主义分配正义指明了方向。

Although Marx and Engels did not discuss distribution justice systematically,they corrected the theory of bourgeois distribution justice and established the basic logic of Marxist distribution justice through political economy criticism in a series of works.To be specific,there are three approaches:First,to correct the premise of distributive justice,that is,the mode of production determines the mode of distribution;Second,to correct the way of realizing distributive justice,i.e.,the process of distribution according to work and demand instead of distribution according to capital;Third,to correct the value of distributive justice,in other words,from the abstract individual-centeredness to the supremacy of the people.The correction work of Marx and Engels not only standardized the basic framework of studying modern distributive justice,but also pointed out the direction for adhering to and developing the socialist distributive justice theory with Chinese characteristics.