生态话语分析中的生态哲学观研究

The Study of Ecosophy in Ecological Discourse Analysis

生态话语分析是社会文化视域内生态语言学研究的主要路径,强调"生态哲学观"在话语分析中的指导作用。论文通过追溯生态哲学观的形成背景和发展过程,指出其3个区别性特征,分别是个体性、科学性和历史性。在此基础上,论文系统阐释生态哲学观作为话语分析的伦理框架,在判定语篇生态属性和引导人们日常行为实践方面的作用和意义。鉴于生态哲学观与话语建构的意识形态均属哲学范畴,其研究边界并不清晰,因此论文分别从阶级性、观念性和现实性3方面阐述生态哲学观与意识形态的相同点。同时论文也从研究视角、社会语境层面以及对语言本体的依赖程度上区别生态哲学观和意识形态这两个概念,以厘清二者关系,为生态话语分析提供借鉴。

Ecological discourse analysis is the main approach adopted by ecolinguistics from the perspective of social culture. It emphasizes the guiding function of ‘ecosophy’ in discourse analysis. Through reviewing the formation background and the developing process of ecosophy, this paper proposes three designing features of ecosophy, which are individuality, scientificity, and the historical nature. Based on these features, the research explores systematically the function and significance of ecosophy which is also the ethical framework of ecological discourse analysis. Although the ecosophy and the ideology constructed in discourse both belong to the category of philosophy, the boundary between these two concepts is obscure. Therefore, the paper investigates their similarities from the nature of class, concept and reality. It also distinguishes the two concepts from the aspect of research perspective, social contexts and the degree of reliance on language itself with the purpose of clarifying their relations and providing reference for future ecological discourse analysis.