从学派到文派:婺学与婺州文派的形成

From School to Literature:The Formation of Wu School and Wuzhou Literature

南宋时期,婺州学派主要包括以朱熹为代表的朱学、以吕祖谦为代表的吕学、以陈亮为代表的事功学。婺学的发展瓶颈与婺人的崇文倾向催生了婺州文派,主要成员黄溍、柳贯、吴莱、宋濂、王袆、戴良、胡翰、苏伯衡、方孝孺、王绅等交游密切,继承了婺学传统,形成了相同的散文理论与相近的创作风格,并在散文创作上取得了突出的成就。

In the Southern Song Dynasty,Wu school mainly included Zhu school represented by Zhu Xi,Lv School represented by Lv Zuqian and Shigong school represented by Chen Liang.The difficulties of the development of Wu school and advocation of literature led to the formation of Wuzhou literature,represented by Huang Jin,Liu Guan,Wu Lai,Song Lian,Wang Hui,Dai Liang,Hu Han,Su Boheng,Fang Xiaoru,Wang Shen.Inherited the tradition of Wu school,they contacted closely and formed the same theory of prose and similar literature style.They made significant achievements in prose creation.