吴棫《韵补》所引《文选》音注考--兼论尤刻本及两宋之交的《文选》版本

On the Phonetic Notations of Literary Selections Quoted in Wu Yu’s Yunbu

将《韵补》征引《文选》的音读、协韵、异文、通假等材料与现存诸《文选》版本作比较,可以明确吴棫主要参考的《文选》版本是李善注单行本。此李善本与南宋尤刻本最为接近。一些仅见于尤刻本而诸合注本与北宋国子监残本俱无的音注,却为吴棫所引,表明尤刻本确实是"别有所据"的。这一发现,为解开尤刻本底本来源之谜寻得了新的线索,也为两宋之交天圣监本之外,另有别种《文选》李善注本流传的说法提供了新的证据。

By Making a comparison between such materials as pronunciation,rhyming,variant characters and Tongjia(通假) in Literary Selections quoted in Wu Yu’s Yunbu and those in the existing editions of Literary Selections,the paper makes it clear that the edition of Literary Selections quoted by Wu Yu is annotated by Li Shan,which is the closest one to You Mao’s block-printed edition.Some phonetic notations only existing in You Mao’s block-printed edition but missing in other combined editions or the fragmentary manuscript of the Song official edition are yet quoted by Wu Yu,which shows that You Mao’s edition has factual basis. This discovery not only provides a new clue to the puzzling origin of You Mao’s block-printed edition of Literary Selections,but also offers new evidence for the circulation of Li Shan’s annotated version of Literary Selections,which co-exists with the official edition in Song Dynasty.