老年全髋关节置换术患者家庭功能与自我护理能力的相关性研究

Correlation between family function and self-care ability in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty

目的:调查老年全髋关节置换术患者家庭功能与自我护理能力的状况,并分析二者的关系。方法:于2018年3月至2019年3月采用便利抽样法,选取在广西壮族自治区玉林市红十字会医院骨科住院治疗的224例老年全髋关节置换术患者为研究对象,采用家庭功能评估表(APGAR)、自我护理能力量表(ESCA)调查患者家庭功能及自我护理能力。结果:老年全髋关节置换术患者家庭功能总分为(8.16±1.98)分,家庭功能良好者161例占71.88%;自我护理能力总分为(84.32±6.54)分,自我护理能力处于中低水平者183例占81.70%;患者家庭功能与自我护理能力呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:老年全髋关节置换术患者家庭功能与自我护理能力密切相关,应采取干预措施提高患者的家庭功能,从而提高自我护理能力。

Objective To investigate the status of family function and self-care ability in elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty,and analyze the relationship between them.Methods From March 2018 to March 2019,the convenience sampling method was used.224 elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty who were hospitalized in the orthopedics department of the Red Cross Hospital of Yulin City,Guangxi were selected as the research objects.The Family Function Assessment Form(APGAR)and the Self-care Capability Scale(ESCA)were used to survey patients′family functions and self-care capabilities.Results The total score of family function of elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty was 8.16±1.98,and those with good family function accounted for 71.88%(161/224);the total score of self-care ability was 84.32±6.54.Those with moderat to low self-care ability accounted for 81.70%(183/224).Patients′family function was positively correlated with self-care ability(P<0.05).Conclusions The family function of elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty is closely related to their self-care ability.Interventions should be taken to improve the family function of the patients and thus improve their self-care ability.