预防性肠造口患者以家庭为中心赋权模式的出院计划干预

Family centered empowering discharge planning for patients receiving preventive enterostomy

目的探讨以家庭为中心赋权模式的出院计划在预防性肠造口患者的应用效果。方法将65例预防性肠造口住院患者随机分为干预组33例和对照组32例,对照组实行常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施以家庭为中心赋权模式的出院计划干预。采用中文版造口患者生活质量量表和出院准备度量表评价干预效果。结果干预后两组出院准备度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。出院后两组生活质量得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论以家庭为中心赋权模式的出院计划干预能提高预防性肠造口患者的出院准备度及生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of family centered empowering discharge planning for patients receiving preventive ente-rostomy.Methods A total of 65 hospitalized patients receiving preventive colostomy were randomly divided into a control group(n=32),who received routine nursing care and an intervention group(n=33),who additionally received family centered empowering discharge planning service.The 2 groups were measured with Chinese version of Colostomy Patients Quality of Life Scale and Discharge Readiness Scale.Results After the intervention,discharge readiness scores had significant differences between the 2 groups(P<0.01),likewise the quality of life scores(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Family centered empowering discharge planning can improve discharge readiness and quality of life of patients receiving preventive enterostomy.