威慑视角下印度核安全战略中“不首先用核”原则的演变

Evolution of India s“No First Use”Nuclear Doctrine:A Perspective of Deterrence

"不首先用核"是印度核战略学说的基本原则之一,也是其威慑战略的重要环节,该原则的演变影响着地区和全球核安全局势的走向。值得注意的是,近年来印巴间关系的不确定性,使得印度对"不首先用核"原则产生了诸多质疑和批评,而该原则的存废及其潜在风险值得进一步深入探讨和研究。

As a basic principle of India s nuclear doctrine,the“No First Use”policy constitutes an important element of India s deterrence strategy.The evolution of“No First Use”policy is of no minor influence to regional and global nuclear security.This policy has been under some suspicion and criticism due to the uncertainty in India-Pakistan relations in recent years.The survival or abolition of“No First Use”principle and the potential risks deserves further discussion and research.