师范类大学生对不同区域道德事件关注程度的比较研究--来自眼动的证据

A Comparative Study on the Attention Level of Normal University Students to Moral Events in Different Areas--Evidence from Eye Movement

目的:了解大学生对不同区域不同类型的道德事件关注程度的差异,以期为高校大学生的道德教育提供新的方法和证据.方法:使用眼动仪对沧州师范学院70名在校大学生进行实验,采用2×2被试内设计.结果:对以地点作为兴趣区的眼动指标进行分析,从注视时间来看,被试对“沧州”区域的关注时间显著多于“非沧州”区域;从注视次数和回视次数来看,被试对“沧州”区域的关注次数更多.对以事件为兴趣区的眼动指标进行分析,从注视次数和回视次数来看,被试对道德事件的注视次数和回视次数显著高于不道德事件.结论:对于大学生来说,其对自身生活区域的道德事件更为关注;相较于不道德事件,对道德事件关注程度更高.

Objective:To provide new methods and evidence for college students'moral education by analyzing degree of attention of college students to different types of moral events in different regions.Methods:An eye tracker was used in experiments on 70 college students in Cangzhou Normal University,with 2×2 internal design.Results:Based on the analysis of the eye movement index of the place as the area of interest,the subjects'time of attention given to the Cangzhou region was significantly longer than that of the non-Cangzhou region.From the times of gazes and glances by she students,the subjects paid more attention to the“Cangzhou”area.According to the analysis of the eye movement index in the interest area of the event,the subjects'fixation and regression times of the moral event were significantly higher than those of the unethical event.Conclusion:This study confirms that college students pay more attention to moral events in their own living areas;they pay more attention to moral events than immoral events.