依恋风格问卷中文版在大学生群体中的修订及其信效度研究

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of Attachment Style Questionnaire(ASQ)in College Students

为考察修订后的依恋风格问卷(ASQ)的信度和效度,选取重庆、昆明、南昌和珠海等地高校的大学生609人(样本1)用于条目分析和探索性因素分析;另外从这些地方选取大学生422人(样本2)用于内部一致性信度及效标关联效度检验,一个月后,在样本2中选取182人进行重测.结果表明:依恋风格问卷中文版包含自信、依恋焦虑、亲近不适和关系次要4个因子,共40个项目,累积解释率为41.79%.自信、依恋焦虑、亲近不适和关系次要维度的内部一致性系数为0.68~0.83;2周后重测信度在0.68~0.80之间;同时,依恋风格问卷各分量表与效标各维度之间显著相关.信效度检验发现,ASQ中文版的信效度基本符合心理测量学要求,可用于评估我国成年群体的一般依恋类型,有助于进一步推进我国成年依恋领域的研究.

In order to revise the current Chinese version of Attachment Style Questionnaire(ASQ)in college students of China and examine its validity and reliability,a total of 609 college students from Chongqing,Kunming,Nanchang and Zhuhai(Sample 1)were recruited to complete the test version for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Another 422 colleges students from these cities(Sample 2)were tested with the formal version for internal consistency reliability and criteria-related validity.One month later 182 students from Sample 2 were retested for test-retest reliability.The results showed that ASQ(Chinese version)contained 4 dimensions,i.e.confidence,attachment anxiety,discomfort with closeness and relationships as secondary to achievement,and 40 items,their accumulating explanatory rate being 41.79%.Cronbach sαcoefficients of the four subscales ranged from 0.68 to 0.83.Their reliability of ASQ ranged from 0.68 to 0.80.Furthermore,there were significant correlations between the four ASQ subscales and criterion variables.After exploring the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of ASQ,the current study found that the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of ASQcould meet the basic requirements of psychometrics.Thus,the Chinese version of ASQ can be used in the measurement of general attachment patterns in the adult population,and may contribute to the research of adult attachment in China.