国际投资仲裁透明度问题研究

Research on Transparency of International Investment Arbitration

近年来,投资者与国家间基于条约的仲裁案件不断增多,但是由于现行的投资仲裁机制对于公共利益的忽视,使国际投资仲裁这一争议解决方式广受诟病,从而引发了"国际投资仲裁正当性危机"。为了应对这种"危机",国际社会进行投资仲裁透明度改革的呼声越来越高,本文将在对国际投资仲裁透明度问题的现状进行分析的前提下,对国际投资仲裁透明度问题的解决路径,即国际投资条约、投资仲裁规则以及国际公约三种方式进行阐述,并针对我国的现状提出相关建议。

In recent years,the number of treaty-based arbitration cases between investors and countries has been increasing.However,due to the neglect of public interest in the current investment arbitration mechanism,this dispute settlement method has been widely criticized,which has triggered the"legitimacy crisis of international investment arbitration".In order to cope with this"crisis",international community calls for transparency reform in international investment arbitration.On the premise of analyzing the current situation of the transparency of international investment arbitration,this paper will discuss the three ways to achieve the transparency of international investment arbitration,namely,international investment treaties,investment arbitration rules and international convention and put forward relevant suggestions according to China’s current situation.