儿童现代意识的觉醒--以青岛儿童副刊之儿童作品为中心(1930-1937)

The Awakening of Children’s Modern Consciousness:Foucsing on Children’s Works in Tsingtau(1930-1937)

中国文学从古典向现代转型的一个重要标志是反映儿童现代意识觉醒的儿童文学的诞生和繁荣。民国时期的儿童文学主要由成人话语和儿童话语构成。学界一向重视对儿童文学中成人话语的研究,而对儿童话语有所忽略。20世纪30年代,富于浓郁现代气息的青岛出现了两种生气勃勃的儿童副刊--《小朋友》和《儿童乐园》。青岛儿童的作品集中抒写了其现代意识的觉醒:对童年生活的积极表达和对抗日爱国思想、社会批判意识的呈现。儿童副刊编者以现代儿童观为中心的办刊理念,使两刊成为儿童话语的真实、多方位表达的重要平台。青岛市政府对儿童和初等教育的重视为儿童的创作及其现代意识觉醒提供了契机。这些儿童的创作为当时正在走向现代化的中国留下了一个清新而凝重的侧影。

An important mark of the transformation from Chinese classical literature to modern literature is the birth and prosperity of children's literature,which reflects the awakening of children's modern consciousness.Children's literature consists of adult discourse and children discourse during the Republic of China.Scholars have always emphasized the research on adult discourse,while children discourse has been neglected.Children and Children's Paradise,were two main vigorous children's supplements in Tsingtao during 1930s.Children's works in Tsingtao mainly expressed the awakening of their modern consciousness:the positive expressions of their childhood life,the presentation of their patriotic anti-Japanese thoughts,and social critical consciousness.The children supplements'editors held on to the modern concept of children,which made two supplements solid platforms for children's real and multi-dimensional expression.And the Tsingtao government highly valued children and primary education,thus,offered the opportunities for children's writing and the awakening of their modern consciousness.The creation of children left a refreshing and dignified silhouette for the Republic of China towards modernity.