中国共产党社会科学观的发轫及其方法论启示

The Initiation of the Chinese Communist Party’s View of Social Science and Its Methodological Illumination

中国共产党社会科学观发轫于二十世纪二三十年代。这既是中国共产党分析中国社会矛盾和现实问题以寻找革命出路的迫切需要,也得益于当时思想界对马克思主义尤其是唯物史观的普遍认同,并在引领新兴社会科学运动中逐渐酝酿成型。揭示中国共产党社会科学观发轫的历程及基本内容,对深入理解中国特色哲学社会科学坚持马克思主义指导地位的历史规定性、研究和回答我国重大理论和现实问题的必要性,以及运用调查研究方法的独创性,具有重要意义。

The Chinese Communist Party’s view of social science derived from the 1920 s and 1930 s. This was not only the urgent need for the CCP to analyze the social contradictions and practical problems in China to find the revolutionary way, but also benefited from the general acceptance of Marxism, especially of the historical materialism, by the intellectual circle at that time, and was gradually shaped in the leading of newly-developing social science movement by the CCP. It is of great significance to reveal the process and basic contents of the initiation of the CCP’s view of social science, so as to deeply understand the historical stipulation of the guiding position of Marxism and social science in philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics, the necessity of studying and answering major theoretical and practical problems in China, and the originality of the investigation and research methods by the CCP.