日本防治老年性痴呆症的综合对策及对中国的启示

Key Experience from the Comprehensive Countermeasures to Preventing and Treating the Senile Dementia of Alzheimer Type in Japan and Its Inspiration to China

在对日本防治老年性痴呆症的相关政策进行系统整理的基础上,从以"早发现早治疗"为重心建构预防-治疗体系、在全社会营造关爱扶助痴呆症老人的良好氛围、不断完善国家长期照护保险制度和重视科技创新与国际合作四个方面,对日本防治老年性痴呆症综合对策的内容进行系统阐述,进而就日本经验对于中国制定应对老年性痴呆症综合战略、健全老年人医疗服务体系、开展健康老龄化知识普及教育等的借鉴与启示意义展开一定深度的探讨。

On the basis of a systematic review of relative policy concerning the prevention and treatment of the senile dementia of Alzheimer type(SDAT) in Japan, this article elaborates systematically the key experiences from its comprehensive countermeasures to preventing and treating the SDAT from four aspects, i.e. building a"prevention-diagnosis"system focusing on"early discovery and early treatment", creating a good atmosphere of caring and supporting the dementia elderly by the whole society, gradually improving national long-term care and nursing insurance system, and attaching significance to scientific and technical innovation and international cooperation, and then explores and discusses the reference and inspiration of Japan’s experience to China’s formulation of comprehensive strategy to cope with the SDAT, of the improvement of medical service system for the elderly, and of the universal education on the knowledge of healthy aging to the public.