宋元散文文法理论的文章学史地位及研究价值摭谈

The Historical Status and Research Value of Grammar Theory in the Song and Yuan Dynasties from the Perspective of Chinese Prose Theory

散文发展至宋代,正式成为独立的文体,成为文章主流。由宋至元,散文创作十分成熟,为文人们总结散文的创作方法和技巧提供了经验和条件。宋代不仅出现了大量论“法”的作家作品,还涌现了成批的评点选本,在散文的技法、作法等文法理论方面,作出了突出的贡献。至元代,承宋代之遗响,散文论者对散文文法理论展开了一系列的深入研讨,初步建构了理论统系。宋元散文文法理论是中国文章学史的关键一环,它不仅是文章学的重要内容之一,也是中国文章学体系的有机组成部分,研究宋元散文文法理论具有一定的理论意义和现实价值。

Prose developed to the Song Dynasty,officially became an independent style,and became the mainstream of the article.From the Song dynasty to the Yuan dynasty,the creation of prose is very mature,which provides the experience and conditions for the writers to sum up the creation methods and techniques of prose.The Song Dynasty not only appeared a large number of writers on the“grammar”,but also emerged a batch of evaluation of selected books,in prose techniques,practices,comments,made outstanding contributions.In the Yuan Dynasty,following the legacy of the Song Dynasty,prose theorists began a series of in-depth study of prose grammar theory,and initially constructed a theoretical system.The prose grammar theory of the Song and Yuan Dynasties plays a key part in the history of Chinese prose theory,it is not only one of the important contents of essays,It is also an organic part of the Chinese prose theory system,and the study of the prose grammar theory of the Song and Yuan Dynasties has certain theoretical significance and practical value.