制造业企业全球采购能力建设的概念性模型和指标体系

Conceptual Model and Index System on Global Sourcing Capability of Manufacturing Enterprises

全球采购不仅是企业的一项运作职能,更是使企业获得可持续发展竞争力的战略管理。如何构建企业全球采购能力使企业的全球采购实践更为有效并增强企业在全球化时代的竞争力已经成为企业越来越关注的战略问题。现有文献对全球采购能力研究的理论基础并不清晰,分析影响全球采购效力的因素多是从业界获得,导致观点不一、分析表述不系统。文章在"资源基础理论"的基础上提出了全球采购提高企业竞争力的两条机制——国际采购技能和全球采购能力,将现有文献中提到的影响企业全球采购绩效的因素编排起来,增加了一些现实洞察,构建了较为系统的全球采购能力建设的概念性模型和指标体系。

Global sourcing is not only the operational function of the enterprises,but also the strategic management to sustain the enterprises’ competitive strength. How to build the global sourcing capability in the times of globalization has become a more and more important strategic question. Current literature on global sourcing capability lacks clear theoretical basis. The factors which affect global sourcing performance are summarized mostly from the practice field. Therefore,the factors are elaborated scattered and messy without a red line. This paper explores two mechanisms of global sourcing capability building based on the RBV theory and uses the two mechanisms to connect the scattered factors mentioned by different literature. Added with some practice insights,a conceptual model and a system of indexes are put forward.