电解锰生产的环境污染及我国相关环境政策的研究

Research on environmental pollution of electrolytic manganese production and related environmental policies in China

在我国,锰对工业发展和地方经济贡献巨大。截止2010年,我国查明锰矿石资源储量约为9×10^7t。随着我国经济的快速发展,以国家基础设施建设为目标的合金制造对金属锰的要求越来越高。电解锰是金属元素锰的一种纯形式,之所以称之为“电解”,是因为精炼过程中的一个主要步骤涉及电解,即电流驱动的化学反应。

In China,manganese contributes significantly to industrial development and local economy.As of 2010,China’s identified reserves of manganese ore resources are about 9×10^7 tons.With the rapid development of China’s economy,the requirements for metal manganese in alloy manufacturing with the goal of national infrastructure construction are getting higher and higher.Electrolytic manganese is a pure form of the metallic element manganese.It is called“electrolysis”because a major step in the refining process involves electrolysis,which is a current-driven chemical reaction.