中美教育中基础性田径教学的比较研究

Comparative Study of Basic Track and Field Teaching between China and the U.S.A.

田径运动是我国最普及的运动,然而田径运动又曾经是最受争议的体育教学内容,因为它从教学形式、考核方式等多个方面充斥着应试教育和竞技体育金牌战略的影子,田径成绩达标考试更成为学生的压力和焦虑源。体育教学改革将健康体育、快乐体育、终身体育的体育教学宗旨定位各级学校体育教学的目标,田径教学似乎再一次受到来自顶端设计的冲击。然而改革最忌讳的就是矫枉过正,田径运动在美国各级学校都十分普及,田径教育被视为美国体育教育的基础。反观我们的学校田径教学可以发现,我们需要改革的是对田径运动的基础性认识,改革田径课程形式、考核方式,把田径教育与健康教育、美育等有机结合起来。

Track and field is the most popular sport in China.However,track and field sports were once the most controversial sports teaching content,because it is filled with many aspects such as teaching forms and assessment methods.The shadow of the exam-oriented education and competitive sports gold medal strategy,and the track and field achievement test have become the source of student stress and anxiety.The physical education teaching reform aims to target physical education at all levels in physical education,happy sports and lifelong physical education.Track and field teaching seems to once again suffer from the impact of top design.However,reform is the most taboo is overkill,track and field in the United States is very popular at all levels of school,track and field education is regarded as the basis of physical education in the United States.On the other hand,our school track and field teaching can be found that we need to reform the basic understanding of track and field sports,reform track and field curriculum,assessment methods,track and field education and health education,aesthetic education and other organic integration.