青海都兰古墓葬遗址新获文物调查与研究

Investigation on the Newly Unearthed Cultural Relics from the Dulan Ancient Tombs, Qinghai Province

青海省都兰县位于古丝绸之路"青海道"核心节点,独特的地理位置促进了东西方文化在此地的广泛交流与融汇。都兰出土文物众多,所含文化元素既有浓烈的吐谷浑及吐蕃游牧民族色彩,又带有中原汉文化影响的痕迹,更有来自于中亚、西亚的文化遗痕。自20世纪80年代以来,青海省考古研究所在此开展考古工作,引发了多学科的学术交叉研究。与此同时,大量的珍贵文物使得此地盗墓猖獗,破坏较为严重,就都兰二十余年的调研经历及跟随公安刑警深入案发一线的收获,着重以2018年4月踏勘都兰热水大墓遗址时所见"3·15案"追缴部分文物作出初试解读,以此重申丝路"青海道"在中西经贸、文化交流中的重要意义。

Owing to the unique geographic location as the core node of the Qinghai Route of the Silk Road,Dulan County, Qinghai Province promoted extensive cultural exchanges and integration between the East and the West. Various cultural relics unearthed in Dulan show not only ethnic characteristics of ancient Tuyuhun and Tibetan people, but also the influences of the Han culture of Central Plains of China, as well as the cultural traces of Central and Western Asia. Since the 1980 s, the Archaeological Institute of Qinghai Province has carried out archaeological work here, leading to interdisciplinary studies. At the same time, rampant grave robbing activities have seriously damaged a large number of precious cultural relics. Based on the investigation experiences of more than two decades in Dulan and the investigation results obtained on the case sites, this paper makes a preliminary interpretation to the cultural relics recovered in"March 15 th grave-robbing case", which the author saw when he investigated the ruins of Reshui Mausoleum in Dulan, aiming to reiterate the significant role of the Qinghai Route of the Silk Road in economic, commercial and cultural exchanges between China and the West.