在都市文明中回望精神原乡——论施蛰存小说的城乡二元书写

Looking Back at the Spiritual Hometown in Urban Civilization On the Urban and Rural Dualism in Shi zhecun's Works

施蛰存是"海派"的代表作家之一,他的作品以都市小说为主,但是在都市小说中不乏诸多的乡土叙述。借助这些叙述,他建构了一个诗意的原乡故土世界。然而,小说没有沉迷诗意乡土的建构,而是呈现了在都市文明冲击下乡土世界的瓦解和在此过程中存在的劣根性。施蛰存把城乡二元关系以一种相互交叠、映衬、互动的对立姿态呈现出来,这不仅仅是他对乡土的一种回望,也是他对城乡关系的深层次思考。

Shi Zhecun is one of the representative writers of"Shanghai School".His works are mainly urban novels and there are many local narratives in urban novels.With these narratives,he has constructed a poetic hometown.However,the novel does not indulge in the construction of poetic locality,but presents an inferiority of the process of disintegration and the process of the local world under the impact of urban civilization.Shi Zhecun has presented the urban-rural dual relationship in a confrontational posture that overlaps,reflects,and interacts each other.This is not only a look back at his native land,but also his deep thinking about urban-rural relations.