数字资本主义视域下的劳动与艺术生产

Labour and Artistic Production in Digital Capitalism

随着数字技术的发展与普及,资本主义进入了数字资本主义阶段,劳动也展现出新的形式。在马克思劳动概念的基础上,学者们发展出了非物质劳动、免费劳动、数字劳动等新概念。这些概念丰富了马克思劳动概念的内涵,并对理解当下的艺术生产有重要意义。但马克思的劳动概念并没有过时。经典马克思主义的精神生产和物质生产,生产劳动、非生产劳动和人的全面发展等理论仍能解释并指导当下的艺术生产,有利于抵制资本对艺术生产的控制,保持艺术生产的独立精神。

With digital technology keeps entering various fields,capitalism has entered the digital stage in which labour takes many new forms.Based on Marx’s theory of labour,recent years,scholars are using new concepts such as immaterial labour,free labour,and digital labour.These concepts enrich Marx’s theory of labour and help shed light on artistic production in a high-tech era.Marx’s theories on labour and artistic production,however,are still relevant.His elaboration on spiritual production and material production,productive labour and non-productive labour,and the comprehensive development of people can be applied to and guide the current artistic production.