传统村落民间传说的保护与传承述论——以福建的下党、赖坊、杨源村为例

Discourse on the Protection and Inheritance of Chinese Traditional Village Folklore——Take Xiadang,Laifang,Yangyuan Villages in Fujian as Example

福建省的传统村落是中国传统村落的重要组成部分,其间的民间传说是当地民众世代传承的知识与文化宝库。福建的下党、赖坊、杨源三个中国传统村落的民间传说不仅丰富,而且体现了一定的地方特色。这三个传统村落要保护和传承好民间传说,需要有效地保护好民间传说的语境、保护好民间传说讲述者和传承者,并通过收集、整理、出版民间传说故事集和采用数字媒体技术等途径来实现。

Traditional villages in Fujian Province are important part of Chinese traditional villages.The folklores in the traditional villages are treasure house of knowledge and culture which was inherited by the local people from generation to generation.In terms of the folklore of Xiadang,Laifang and Yangyuan as three traditional Chinese villages in Fujian Province,it is not only abundant,but also embodies certain local characteristics.To protect and inherit the folklore,what these three traditional villages need to do is to protect the context of folklore,the narrator and inheritor of folklore,which can be realized by collecting,sorting and publishing folklore stories and adopting digital media technology.