基于语料库语用标记语“我看”的语用身份历时研究

A Corpus-Based Diachronic Study of Pragmatic Identities of Pragmatic Marker“Wo Kan”

在语用化理论框架下,依托北京大学中国语言学研究中心古代汉语语料库,考察历时视角下“我看”演变为语用标记语的历史过程。结果显示,“我看”在历时维度上经历了充分的泛化过程,语用化程度较深。从语用理据来说,“我看”演变为语用标记语可以归因于人际关系管理理论,在构建和提升和谐的人际关系方面发挥润滑剂的作用。其建构的主要语用身份建构与人际功能相对应。语用身份的研究路径,对词汇—语用学研究和构建和谐的人际交往有一定的借鉴意义。

Based on the Ancient Chinese Corpus,Center for Chinese Linguistics PKU this study makes a diachronic study on the historical process how“Wo Kan”turns into a pragmatic marker.Results show that Wo Kan undergoes,in the diachronic dimension,aprocess of complete generalization and is on a high degree of pragmaticalization.As for the pragmatic motivation,its evolution can be attributed to the Rapport Management Theory,which functions as a lubricant in constructing and promoting a harmonious interpersonal relationship.And the major pragmatic identities it constructs correspond to the interpersonal function.The study approach of pragmatic identity can provide certain reference for the lexical-pragmatic studies and the construction of harmonious interpersonal communication.