基于GIS的通化市区幼儿园现状调查研究

Research on the Current Situation of Kindergartens in Tonghua City Based on GIS

“二孩政策”是新时期我国为应对人口老龄化问题而实施的计划生育新政策,“二孩政策”的全面实施使得幼儿数量大幅增加,从而对区域现有的幼儿教育资源产生较大的冲击.笔者通过走访调查方式获取通化市区幼儿园的基础数据,运用数理统计方法和基于地理信息系统的空间分析方法,分析了通化市区幼儿园的基本现状,以图表形式展示其空间分布特征,明确了通化市区幼儿教育资源的配置情况,进而指出通化市区幼儿园教育资源配置方面存在的主要问题和今后改进的方向,为通化市区幼儿园规划建设提供依据.

The“two child policy”is a new family planning policy implemented in the new era to cope with the aging of the population in China.The full implementation of the“two child policy”will have an impact on kindergarten education resources,and put forward higher requirements for the allocation of preschool education resources.The basic data of kindergartens in Tonghua city are obtained by means of interview survey.The basic status quo of kindergartens in Tonghua city is analyzed by means of mathematical statistics and spatial analysis based on geographic information system.The spatial distribution characteristics are shown in the form of charts.The allocation of kindergartens'educational resources in Tonghua city is clarified.The main problems of the allocation at present and the direction of improvement in the future is pointed out,which provides the basis for the planning and construction of kindergartens in Tonghua city.