宋代建筑绘画对建筑制图表现手法的影响

The Influence of Architectural Painting on the Expression Technique of Architectura l Drawing in Song Dynasty

宋代是我国古代建筑制图与建筑绘画发展的高峰,其建筑制图形成了一套迥异于现代建筑制图的完整体系与独特的表现手法。为了探究宋代独特的建筑制图表现手法,笔者将目光锁定在与建筑制图关系密切的建筑绘画中,希望通过对宋代建筑绘画表现手法的分析,探究绘画对制图的影响途径。宋代是公认的古代写实建筑绘画发展的最高峰,在建筑制图领域也出现了《营造法式》等一批杰出的建筑制图作品。宋代建筑制图表现技法并不完全依托平行投影技法,而是依靠人的视知觉和借鉴建筑绘画中的成熟表现技法,在此基础上逐渐发展形成。

The Song Dynasty was the peak for the development of architectural drawing and architectural painting in ancient China.In order to explore the causes of the unique architectural drawing techniques in the Song Dynasty,the author focuses on the architectural paintings closely related to architectural drawing,and hopes to obtain the influence of painting on the drawing through the analysis on the architectural drawing techniques in the Song Dynasty.The Song Dynasty is recognized as the highest peak in the field of ancient realistic architectural painting.The expression techniques of architectural drawing in Song Dynasty did not completely rely on the technique of parallel projection,but on the visual perception of people and the mature expression techniques in architectural painting,which gradually developed and formed on this basis.