灾难境遇下进步观念伦理拯救的困境及其超越

The Dilemma of Ethical Salvation of Progressive Conceptand its Transcendence under the Disaster Context

进步观念是影响人类生存和发展的重要观念。在风险剧增与灾难频发的现代社会,以历史客观性为基础的传统进步观念陨落了。为拯救进步观念,伦理的进步观念论者从人类寻求进步的价值取向出发,企图将进步观念的合法性限制在伦理反思性原则内,但最终落入价值独断与主观主义的窠臼。在灾难境遇下,要重建进步观念,关键是要摒弃从主客分离、二元对立中理解进步观念。马克思主义进步观兼顾主体的进步取向与历史充满灾难的事实,从无产阶级遭受苦难与其作为社会进步和人类解放的承担者之间的辩证关系出发,阐明了灾难与进步之间的辩证关系,为我们重建进步观念指明出路。

The progressive concept is an important concept that affects human existence and development.In the modern society where risks are increasing and disasters are occurring frequently,the traditional concept of progress based on historical objectivity has fallen.In order to save the progressive concept,the progressists of ethics try to limit the legitimacy of the progressive concept to the principle of ethical reflection,based on the human value orientation of seeking progress,but they fall into the trap of value dogmatism and subjectivism.From the perspective of disaster,the key to rebuild the progressive concept is to abandon the way of understanding this concept from the separation of subject and object and binary opposition.Starting from the dialectical relationship between the suffering of the proletariat and its role as the bearer of social progress and human liberation,Mayxist view of progress takes into account both the progressive orientation of the subject and the fact that history is full of disasters.It clarifies the dialectical relationship between disaster and progress and points out the way for us to rebuild the progressive concept.