从《夜莺与玫瑰》看王尔德的美学观

Wilde’s Aesthetic View from “The Nightingale and the Rose”

王尔德是英国著名剧作家、小说家及童话作家,也是唯美主义主要倡导者。从他的文学作品中能够发现其独一无二的美学观、价值观及艺术精髓。然而与其他作家不同,王尔德的美学观不仅体现在思想上,更体现在词汇、句式、画面及意境上,他的美是形式上的,也是精神上的,是彻底的艺术美学与精神美学。本文以《夜莺与玫瑰》为例,探析王尔德独特的美学观及唯美主义内涵。

Wilde is a well-known British playwright,novelist and fairytale writer,and a major advocate of aestheticism. His unique aesthetics,values and artistic essence can be found in his literary works. However,unlike other writers,Wilde’s aesthetic view is not only reflected in thought,but also in vocabulary,sentence patterns,pictures,and mood. His beauty is formal and spiritual,and it is a thorough art aesthetic and spiritual aesthetic. This article uses"The Nightingale and the Rose"as an example to explore the unique aesthetics and aesthetic connotation of Wilde.