疼痛控制护理在创伤性骨折患者术后康复中的效果

Effect of Pain Control Nursing on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients with Traumatic Fractures

目的探究疼痛控制护理对创伤性骨折患者术后康复的重要作用。方法方便选取该院2016年8月—2019年8月收治的80例创伤性骨折患者,采取随机数字表法分为疼痛控制护理组与常规护理参考组。常规护理参考组采取常规护理模式,疼痛控制护理组采取疼痛控制护理模式。对比两组患者骨折愈合时间、关节功能恢复状况、护理满意度。结果经该研究结果显示,疼痛控制护理组患者在治疗后疼痛评分和肿胀评分分别为(5.35±1.35)分、(4.57±0.51)分,常规护理参考组在治疗后疼痛评分和肿胀评分分别为(6.63±2.34)分、(7.78±0.29)分。疼痛控制护理组显著低于常规护理参考组(t=2.997、34.604,P=0.004、0.000),具有可比性。常规护理参考组总满意率为52.50%;疼痛控制护理组总满意率为80.00%。疼痛控制护理组显著高于常规护理参考组(χ2=6.764,P=0.009)。结论疼痛控制护理能够显著减轻患者的疼痛,消除创伤部位肿胀,提高患者护理依从性,促使患者主动配合康复训练,提高控制效果。

Objective To explore the important role of pain control nursing in postoperative rehabilitation of patients with traumatic fractures.Methods A total of 80 patients with traumatic fractures treated in our hospital from August 2016 to August 2019 were conveniently selected and divided into a pain control nursing group and a conventional nursing reference group by random number table method.The routine care reference group adopted the routine care model,and the pain control care group adopted the pain control care model.Comparison of fracture healing time,joint function recovery,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups of patients.Results According to the results of this study,the pain and swelling scores of patients in the pain control care group after treatment were(5.35±1.35)points and(4.57±0.51)points,and the pain and swelling scores of the conventional care reference group after treatment were(6.63±2.34)points,(7.78±0.29)points.The pain control nursing group was significantly lower than the conventional nursing reference group(t=2.997,34.604,P=0.004,0.000),which was comparable.The total satisfaction rate of the routine care reference group was 52.50%;the total satisfaction rate of the pain control care group was 80.00%.The pain control nursing group was significantly higher than the conventional nursing reference group(χ2=6.764,P=0.009).Conclusion Pain control nursing can significantly reduce the pain of patients,eliminate swelling at the wound site,improve patient compliance,promote patients to actively cooperate with rehabilitation training,and improve the control effect.