高职院校高水平专业群:内涵、要素与优化策略

High-level Specialty Group in Higher Vocational Colleges:Connotation,Elements and Optimization Strategies

高水平专业群不仅是专业群建设的自然延伸,也是对经济社会发展的一种主动回应。高水平专业群是一个历史范畴,其是通过不同专业的优化组合来满足社会对高技术人才需求的一项教育管理制度。实践表明,高水平专业群已经成为教育实体组织。从现代组织学的角度看,高水平专业群由组织目标、组织环境、管理主体和管理客体等要素构成。为了履行自身职能,建设高水平专业群需要采取的策略包括:关注组织特性,明确建设愿景;处理好两个关系,实行多元共治;营造内部环境,提供建设保障;多管齐下,整合组织资源等。

High-level specialty group is not only a natural extension of speciatly group construction,but also an active response to economic and social development.High-level speciatly group is a historical category.It is an educational management system to meet the needs of the society for high-tech talents through the optimized combination of different specialties.Practice shows that the high-level specialty group has become an educational entity organization.From the perspective of modern histology,the high-level speciatly group is composed of organizational objectives,organizational environment,management subjects and management objects.In order to perform their own functions,high-level speciatly groups need to take strategies including paying attention to organizational characteristics,defining the construction vision;handling the two relationships well,implementing multiple governance strategies;creating internal environment,providing construction guarantee;integrating organizational resources,etc.