中国色纺纱行业的技术进步和发展趋势

Technological Progress and Development Trend of China’s Colored Spun Yarn Industry

文章从行业发展的角度,介绍了我国色纺纱的发展历程。经过30多年的发展,我国色纺纱产业区域不断扩大,从浙江、江苏地区开始已经发展到目前全国棉纺生产区域,涌现出一批优秀的色纺纱企业;纺纱原料从最初的棉纤维扩展到几乎覆盖所有的纺织用短纤维;纱线色彩也从麻灰发展到多种多样,计算机测色配色技术研究不断深入,色彩运用技术和水平持续提升;随着纱线产品开发不断推进,功能性纱线、环保纱线、结构差别化纱线等品种不断丰富;纤维混合、纱线多结构、智能化纺纱等技术逐步趋于成熟;纺纱工艺、技术不断创新,色纺纱产品的应用范围也越来越广。

From the perspective of industry development,the paper introduces the development process of China’s colored spun yarn.Within more than 30 years of development,China’s colored spun yarn industry region has continued to expand,starting from Zhejiang Province to the country’s main cotton spinning area.A number of outstanding colored spun yarn enterprises have emerged.The raw materials have expanded from the cotton fiber originally to almost all kinds of staples.Yarn color has also developed from heather gray to a variety of colors.And color application technology and related level continue to improve,the research for computer color measurement and color matching technology has been deepened.In addition,yarn product development advance continually,and its varieties have enriched,such as functional yarns,environmentalfriendly yarns,structurally differentiated yarns,etc.With the continual development of spinning technology,fiber blending technology and intelligent spinning technology are gradually maturing.And the application scope of colored spun yarn is also becoming even wider.