汉语单双音节对应动词的时空义素研究--以“手”部动词为例

A Study of Time and Space Features of Chinese Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Corresponding Verbs——Take the Verb with the Radical“shou”as an Example

本文从“工具、方式、处所、方向、目的、原因”等时空义素的角度考察了单双音节动词的差异,结果发现:单音节动词多关涉“工具、方式”等时空义素,双音节动词多关涉“目的、原因”等时空义素;不同的时空义素又体现在句法距离和交际距离上。本文将时空义素、交际距离和语体统一起来,认为:单音节动词关涉的时空义素交际距离近,倾向口语语体;双音节动词关涉的时空义素交际距离远,倾向正式语体。

This paper examines the differences between monosyllabic and disyllabic verbs from the perspectives of time and space features such as“tools,manners,locations,directions,purposes and causes”.The results show that monosyllabic verbs are mostly concerned with time and space features such as“tools,manners”.Disyllabic verbs are mostly concerned with“purposes,causes”.Different features are reflected in syntactic distance and communicative distance.This paper unifies the space-time feature,communication distance and register.It holds that the space-time features of monosyllabic verbs are close to each other and tend to be informal register,while the space-time features of disyllabic verbs are far from each other and tend to be formal register.