试论丘濬题画诗

Research on Qiu Jun’s Poems for Paintings

以丘濬题画诗为考察对象,旨在分析丘濬题画诗的思想内容和艺术特色。丘濬题画诗题材内容广泛,自然山水题画诗表现悠闲人生之乐,流露隐逸思想;人物故实类题画诗表现追求自由洒脱和悲壮爱国情怀;竹梅虫兽题画诗以物表人,以竹梅虫兽来赞叹人物品格;生活感悟类题画诗用生活场景表现文人情感,既有离别也有生活兴致等。艺术特色方面多想象兴叹,情景交融,借物喻人、托物言志,语言清新自然含蓄,激发读者的想象空间。总体上延续元代题画诗的主题内容和特点,为明代题画诗增添了内容,渲染了色彩。

This article is focused on poems on paintings of Qiu Jun,analyzing its ideological contents and artistic features.His poems cover a wide range of subjects:poems on natural landscapes express the joy of leisurely and reclusive life;poems on real characters paintings express the pursuit of freedom and patriotism;poems on animals or plants paintings appraise personnel characters;poems on daily life paintings reveal literati’s happiness and sadness.In terms of artistic features,imagination and sighing,blending scenes,fresh language and natural implication,all stimulate readers’imagination.Generally speaking,the theme and characteristics of Qiu jun’s painting poems add contents and colors to the painting poems in Ming Dynasty.