肝硬化伴脾功能亢进介入治疗临床应用及进展

Clinical application and progress on interventional treatment of hypersplenism due to cirrhosis

脾功能亢进症为肝硬化所致门静脉高压症常见表现,发病率逐年增加。随着对脾脏功能的不断认识以及介入放射学的发展,各种微创治疗手段在脾亢上广泛开展,本文就脾动脉栓塞术(SAE)、射频消融术(RFA)、微波消融术(MWA)、高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)对肝硬化所致脾亢的治疗进行介绍。

Hypersplenism is the most common complications of portal hypertension in cirrhosis,and its incidence is increasing year by year.With the constant understanding of spleen function and the development of interventional radiology,extensive minimally invasive therapies have been widely applied in hypersplenism.In this paper,partial splenic embolization(PSE),radiofrequency ablation(RFA),microwave ablation(MWA),and high intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)are introduced.