《庄子》屈骚神话人物意象比较研究

Mythical Figure Images in Zhuang Zi and Li Sao:A Comparative Study

《庄子》与屈骚皆以意象繁多而著称,其中神话人物意象的塑造各具特色,故而有必要对《庄子》和屈骚中的神话人物意象进行研究。通过梳理屈骚及《庄子》可知,其神话人物意象主要不同点在于屈骚神话人物意象浸淫凄哀婉转之思想感情,而《庄子》之神话人物意象则以“道”相联,为阐“道”而书。同时屈骚神话人物意象崇尚高洁,而《庄子》中神话人物意象则是不忌卑贱。最后,屈骚神话人物意象有楚文化的背景,而《庄子》中之神话人物意象则多出于自身的创造。探其差异,其区别缘由在于庄子、屈原二人出身、文化背景、价值体系及创作心态的不同。

Both Zhuang Zi and Li Sao are well known for various images among which there are distinctive mythical images.The mythical images in Li Sao are full of the thoughts and feelings of sadness and grace,while those in Zhuang Zi are connected with“Tao”.The mythical image in Li Sao are noble and unsullied,while there is no lack of lowly things of mythical images in Zhuang Zi.Such images in Li Sao have the background of Chu culture,while those in Zhuang Zi are mostly created by the author himself.The reasons for these lie in the differences of the family background,cultural background,value system and creative mentality of Zhuang Zhou and Qu Yuan.