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早产儿出院后母乳喂养状况调查及影响因素分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:通过现况调查了解早产儿出院后母乳喂养状况,并探究影响母乳喂养状况的相关因素。方法:收集290例早产儿一般资料,在出生2月时对早产儿家属进行随访,使用院内自制调查问卷统计母乳喂养状况,并收集家属一般资料。结果:本研究共有290例早产儿,出院后混合喂养者63例,占21.72%,单纯母乳喂养者34例,占11.72%,总母乳喂养人数97例,占33.44%。早产儿出院后母乳喂养影响因素研究中,单因素分析结果显示早产儿出生体重、出生胎龄、母亲月收入、母亲喂养技巧掌握程度、开奶时间、母婴首次接触时间有统计学差异(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,早产儿出生体重、出生胎龄、母亲喂养技巧掌握程度、母婴首次接触时间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早产儿出院后母乳喂养率较低,早产儿出生体重、出生胎龄、母亲喂养技巧掌握程度、母婴首次接触时间都是其影响因素。医护人员和家属均应有针对性采取措施提高母乳喂养率。
作者 阎鹤文
出处 《山西卫生健康职业学院学报》 CAS 2020年第2期83-84,共2页 Journal of shanxi health vocational college
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