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体外循环心脏手术脑损伤及脑保护的研究进展 被引量:5

Progress in brain damage and brain protection in cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass
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摘要 体外循环(CPB)心脏手术诱发的脑损伤包括脑卒中和亚临床脑损伤两个方面,脑卒中包括显性脑卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA),亚临床脑损伤包括术后认知功能障碍(POCD)和无症状脑梗死(SBI)。研究表明,脑卒中发生率较低,约为1%~4%;术中MAP为40~50和70~80 mmHg时,POCD的发生率约为20%~40%,SBI的发生率可达67%。CPB心脏手术亚临床脑损伤严重程度虽不及脑卒中,但发生率高,甚至引起长期的神经功能障碍。
作者 张娜 刘金东 Zhang Na;Liu Jindong(Department of Anesthesiology,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221006,China)
出处 《中华麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期120-124,共5页 Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
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