摘要
非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)是一种异质性疾病,具有较高的发病率和复发率。风险分层和预后模型能使我们准确估计复发和进展的风险,从而满足个体化治疗,特别是识别高风险肿瘤。目前,常用的风险分层工具和预后模型有2006年欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织(EORTC)风险表、西班牙泌尿外科肿瘤治疗俱乐部(CUETO)评分模型、EAU指南风险类别及AUA指南风险类别。本文就关于非肌层浸润性膀胱癌目前使用的风险分层工具和预后模型作一综述,展示其各自优势和缺点,并确定每种工具最适合的患者人群,以指导NMIBC患者的临床决策。
Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)is a heterogeneous disease with a high prevalence and recurrence rates.Risk stratification and prognostic models could accurately estimate the risk of recurrence and progression to meet individualized treatment,especially to identify high-risk tumors.Currently,common risk stratification tools and prognostic models include the 2006 European Cancer Research and Treatment Organization(EORTC)risk scale,the Club Urologico Espanol de Tratamiento Oncologico(CUETO)scoring model,the EAU Guideline Risk Category and the AUA Guideline Risk Category.This article reviews the current risk stratification tools and prognostic models for NMIBC,demonstrates their strengths and weaknesses and identifies the most appropriate population for each tool,to guide clinical decision making for NMIBC patients.
作者
赵家红
张伟
李佳伟
杨晓峰
ZHAO Jiahong;ZHANG Wei;LI Jiawei;YANG Xiaofeng(The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030000,China;Department of Operating Room,First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030000,China;Department of Urology,First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030000,China)
出处
《肿瘤防治研究》
CAS
CSCD
2020年第4期309-312,共4页
Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment
