新中国成立以来日常生活的变迁及日常生活伦理构建面临的难题

The Change of Everyday Life Since the Founding of New China and the Difficulties in Its Ethical Construction

新中国成立以来,经济、社会、科技的发展带来日常生活的变迁。从新中国成立至改革开放,基层生产单位组织化及其与生活单位的高度重合使日常生活呈现整体性,阶级斗争思维曾使日常生活呈现过度政治化的特点。从改革开放至20世纪末,经济建设中心地位的确立使日常生活中的功利性诉求逐渐增强,改革对个体活力的激发使人的个体性开始抬头。21世纪以来,日常生活结构的整体性瓦解、信息技术的广泛应用使人们在形式上的个体化生存成为可能,日常生活的个体化趋势进一步加强。在这一过程中,日趋个体化的日常生活组织结构与社会主义道德的日常生活基础之间形成了张力,不均衡发展的日常生活与日常生活伦理构建的统一性要求的矛盾,以及日常生活伦理观念的多样性与日常生活伦理构建的价值导向的矛盾,都给我国当前的日常生活伦理构建带来难题。

.Since the founding of new China,the development of economv,society and science and technology brings changes in everyday life.From the founding of new China to reform and opening up,the organization of grassroots production units and their hieh coincidence with living units make daily life appear integral,and the thinking of class struggle makes daily life excessively political.From the refom and openine up to the end of the 20th centurv.the establishment of the central position of ecopomic construction hasgradually enhanced the utilitarian appeal in everyday life,and the stimulation of reforu to individual vitality makes people's suppressed individuality begin to rise.Since the 21st century,because the unity of the structure of everyday life is broken down,and the wide application of information technoloey makes it nossible for people to individualize their existence in form.the tendenev to individualize evervday life is further reinforced.In this process,the increasingly individualized organizational structure of evervday life weakens the foundation of socialist morality in evervday life,and the contradiction between the unhalanced development of evervday life and the unity of the ethical construction of everydav life,and that between the diversity of the ethics of everydav life and the value orientation of the ethical construction of evervday life,bring difficulties to the ethical construction of everyday life.