3 772名理发店从业人员眼部健康状况及其影响因素分析

Health status of eyes and its influencing factors among 3,772 hairdressers

目的了解理发店从业人员眼部健康状况,探讨其影响因素。方法于2018年,采用随机抽样的方法,调查全国31个省、市和新疆生产建设兵团的理发店从业人员,收集从业人员基本情况和眼部健康状况等信息。用Logistic回归模型分析理发店从业人员眼部刺激症状的影响因素。结果本次调查共得到3 772份有效问卷,其中704人出现了不同程度的眼部刺激症状,占了18.66%。眼部干燥的流行率最高(12.86%),流泪的流行率最低(7.56%)。与男性相比,女性出现眼部症状的风险较高(OR=1.419,95%CI:1.180~1.707);与20岁以下的从业人员相比,30~59岁的从业人员眼部症状流行率较低[OR=0.504(30~39岁),OR=0.521(40~59岁)];与家庭总收入<5万元/年的从业人员相比,收入10~20万者出现眼部症状的风险较高(OR=1.508,95%CI:1.167~1.949);工作场所中有刺激性气味是危险因素(OR=1.853,95%CI:1.079~3.183),没有刺激性气味是保护因素(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.314~0.894);空气中没有灰尘是保护因素(OR=0.293,95%CI:0.197~0.435)。结论我国理发店从业人员眼部刺激发生率较高,从业人员的性别、年龄、家庭总收入、室内有刺激性气味和灰尘是重要的影响因素。

Objective To understand the health status of eyes among hairdressers,and to explore its influencing factors.Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate hairdressers from 31 provinces,cities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in China's Mainland in 2018,and their general information and eye health information were collected.A logistic regression model was employed to analyze factors affecting eye irritative symptoms in the hairdressers.Results A total of 3,772 valid questionnaires were obtained in this survey,of which 704 hairdressers had different levels of eye irritation,accounting for 18.66%.The prevalence rate of dry eyes was the highest(12.86%),whereas the prevalence rate of lacrimation was the lowest(7.56%).Compared with males,females had a higher risk of developing eye symptoms(OR=1.419,95%CI:1.180-1.707).The prevalence rate of ocular symptoms was lower in hairdressers aged 30-59 years(OR=0.504(30-39 years old),OR=0.521(40-59 years old))than in those aged below 20 years.Compared with hairdressers with a total family income of<50,000 yuan/year,the risk of eye symptoms was higher in ones with a total family income of 100,000-200,000 yuan/year(OR=1.508,95%CI:1.167-1.949).Having irritant odor in the workplace was a risk factor(OR=1.853,95%CI:1.079-3.183),while having no irritant odor was a protective factor(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.314-0.894).Having no air dust in the air was a protective factor(OR=0.293,95%CI:0.197-0.435).Conclusions The incidence rate of eye irritation in hairdressers in China's Mainland is high.Gender,age,the total family income,having indoor irritant odor and dust are the important influencing factors.