2019年黑龙江省稻米市场形势分析及后市展望

Rice Market Situation in Heilongjiang Province in 2019 and Its Future Prospects

水稻是中国最主要的粮食作物之一,水稻生产是农民增收的重要来源之一,加强水稻生产对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。以中国水稻主产区黑龙江为例,介绍了2019年黑龙江省稻米的生产、价格、政策、成本等情况,分析了在气温低、降水多、洪涝灾害频发等不利气象条件下,黑龙江省大力调整种植结构、提高水稻良种率、确保水稻生产持续稳定的重要举措;在稻谷最低收购价、水稻生产者补贴、水稻休耕等政策的大力支持下,黑龙江省稻米价格保持以稳为主、优质优价运行的发展趋势。最后,分析了影响黑龙江省稻米市场运行的主要因素以及存在的困难,并对未来黑龙江省稻米生产及其市场发展情况进行了展望。

Rice is one of the most important grain crops in China,rice production is one of the important sources for improving farmers'income,and strengthening rice production is of great significance for ensuring national food security.Taking Heilongjiang province,the main rice producing area in China,as an example,the production,price,policy and cost of rice in Heilongjiang province in 2019 were introduced.Under the unfavorable meteorological conditions such as low temperature,heavy rainfall and frequent flood and waterlogging disasters,the important measures for Heilongjiang province to adjust the planting structure,improve the rice yield and ensure the sustainable and stable rice production were analyzed.With the support of rice minimum purchase price,rice producer subsidy,rice fallow and other policies,the development trend of rice price in Heilongjiang province kept stable and high quality and high price.Finally,the main factors affecting the operation of rice market in Heilongjiang province and the existing difficulties were analyzed,and the future development of rice production and market in Heilongjiang province were forecasted.