河北省杂粮生产要素变化及发展趋势

Changes and Development Trend of Production Factors of Miscellaneous Grain in Hebei Province

为明确河北省杂粮生产发展的要素变化,促进河北省杂粮生产效益提升,根据国家谷子高粱产业技术体系信息平台和河北省杂粮生产调研两方面的信息数据,采用EXCEL统计软件进行数据处理,分析河北省谷子、高粱、绿豆、红小豆等杂粮作物的生产要素投入变化情况。结果表明,河北省杂粮生产总费用呈现降低趋势,主因是新品种、新技术的使用降低了人工使用;杂粮生产中的化肥投入基本稳定;杂粮的种子投入费用缓慢增长、用量不变;杂粮生产中机械投入增加、人工投入减少。最后,根据分析结果有针对性地提出了未来河北省杂粮生产要素投入结构的优化方案。

In order to make the changes of production factors clear and improve the production efficiency of Hebei province,according to the information platform of national millet and sorghum industrial technology system and the information data of Hebei province,the EXCEL statistical software was used to process the data and analyze the changes of production factors input of cereal,sorghum,mung bean,red bean and other cereal crops in Hebei province.The total cost of miscellaneous grain production in Hebei province showed a decreasing trend,mainly because the use of new varieties and new technologies reduced the use of labor;the input of chemical fertilizer in the production of miscellaneous grain was basically stable;the input cost of seed in the production of miscellaneous grain increased slowly and the amount of seed remained unchanged;the input of machinery and labor decreased in the production of miscellaneous grain.Finally,according to the analysis results,the optimization scheme of the input structure of miscellaneous grain production factors in Hebei province in the future was put forward.